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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | luaŋam | om luaŋ |
| 2SG: | luaŋat | ot luaŋ |
| 3SG: | luaŋeš | ok/ogeš luaŋ |
| 1PL: | luaŋə̑na | ona/ogə̑na luaŋ |
| 2PL: | luaŋə̑da | oda/ogə̑da luaŋ |
| 3PL: | luaŋə̑t | ogə̑t luaŋ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | luaŋə̑m | šə̑m luaŋ |
| 2SG: | luaŋə̑č́ | šə̑č́ luaŋ |
| 3SG: | luaŋe | ə̑š luaŋ |
| 1PL: | luaŋna | ə̑šna luaŋ |
| 2PL: | luaŋda | ə̑šda luaŋ |
| 3PL: | luaŋə̑č́ | ə̑št luaŋ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | luaŋə̑nam | luaŋə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | luaŋə̑nat | luaŋə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | luaŋə̑n | luaŋə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | luaŋə̑nna | luaŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | luaŋə̑nda | luaŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | luaŋə̑nə̑t | luaŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | luaŋam ə̑l'e | om luaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | luaŋat ə̑l'e | ot luaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | luaŋeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš luaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | luaŋə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na luaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | luaŋə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da luaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | luaŋə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t luaŋ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | luaŋam ulmaš | om luaŋ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | luaŋat ulmaš | ot luaŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | luaŋeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš luaŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | luaŋə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na luaŋ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | luaŋə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da luaŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | luaŋə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t luaŋ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | luaŋə̑nam ə̑l'e | luaŋə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | luaŋə̑nat ə̑l'e | luaŋə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | luaŋə̑n ə̑l'e | luaŋə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | luaŋə̑nna ə̑l'e | luaŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | luaŋə̑nda ə̑l'e | luaŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | luaŋə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | luaŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | luaŋə̑nam ulmaš | luaŋə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | luaŋə̑nat ulmaš | luaŋə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | luaŋə̑n ulmaš | luaŋə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | luaŋə̑nna ulmaš | luaŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | luaŋə̑nda ulmaš | luaŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | luaŋə̑nə̑t ulmaš | luaŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | luaŋ | it luaŋ |
| 3SG: | luaŋže | ə̑nže luaŋ |
| 1PL: | (luaŋə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na luaŋ) |
| 2PL: | luaŋza | ida luaŋ |
| 3PL: | luaŋə̑št | ə̑nə̑št luaŋ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | luaŋnem | ə̑nem luaŋ |
| 2SG: | luaŋnet | ə̑net luaŋ |
| 3SG: | luaŋneže | ə̑než luaŋ |
| 1PL: | luaŋnena | ə̑nena luaŋ |
| 2PL: | luaŋneda | ə̑neda luaŋ |
| 3PL: | luaŋnešt | ə̑nešt luaŋ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | luaŋnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem luaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | luaŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net luaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | luaŋneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než luaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | luaŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena luaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | luaŋneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda luaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | luaŋnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt luaŋ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | luaŋnet ulmaš | ə̑net luaŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | luaŋneže ulmaš | ə̑než luaŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | luaŋneda ulmaš | ə̑neda luaŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | luaŋnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt luaŋ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | luaŋaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | luaŋman |
| Active participle: | luaŋše |
| Passive participle: | luaŋme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | luaŋšaš |
| Negative participle: | luaŋdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | luaŋə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | luaŋde |
| Gerund of prior action: | luaŋmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | luaŋmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | luaŋšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | luaŋmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | luaŋdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||